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Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Oral Biofilm Formation on Different Materials for Dental Implants
Published on: June 24, 2018
Belén Retamal-Valdes1, Marcio de Carvalho Formiga1, Mariana Linhares Almeida1
1Universidade de Guarulhos - UNG, Dental Research Division, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Guarulhos, SP, Brazil.
This systematic review found no significant microbial differences between healthy teeth and implants, or those with periodontitis and peri-implantitis. Current evidence is insufficient to support distinct oral microbiota for teeth versus implants.
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