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Decrease in hypothalamic epinephrine concentration and other neurochemical changes produced by quinpirole, a dopamine

R W Fuller, S K Hemrick-Luecke

    Journal of Neural Transmission
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Quinpirole, a D2 dopamine receptor agonist, reduces hypothalamic epinephrine and alters dopamine and norepinephrine metabolites in rats. These effects, mediated by D2 receptor activation, highlight quinpirole's impact on central catecholamine systems.

    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Pharmacology

    Background:

    • Quinpirole is a selective D2 dopamine receptor agonist.
    • Dopamine receptor agonists influence various neurochemical pathways.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the neurochemical effects of quinpirole in the rat brain.
    • To determine the role of D2 receptor activation in quinpirole's actions.

    Main Methods:

    • Administration of quinpirole to rats.
    • Measurement of neurotransmitter and metabolite concentrations in brain regions (hypothalamus, cerebral hemispheres, brain stem).
    • Use of dopamine antagonists (spiperone) and selective D1 agonists (SKF 38393) for mechanistic studies.

    Main Results:

    • Quinpirole (≥0.3 mg/kg) decreased hypothalamic epinephrine.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Higher doses (2-3 mg/kg) increased hypothalamic dopamine and decreased norepinephrine, while increasing MHPG sulfate in the brain stem and hypothalamus.
  • Effects were blocked by spiperone and not mimicked by a D1 agonist or inactive quinpirole enantiomer.
  • Conclusions:

    • Quinpirole's neurochemical effects are mediated by D2 receptor activation.
    • Quinpirole decreases dopamine metabolites and hypothalamic epinephrine.
    • Quinpirole enhances norepinephrine turnover, likely via increased release, indicated by elevated MHPG sulfate.