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Dental Disorders of Donkeys
João B Rodrigues1, Gemma Lilly2
1Research and Operational Support Department, The Donkey Sanctuary, Trow Offices, Sidmouth, Devon EX10 0PB, England; CIMO - Mountain Research Center, Polytechnic Institute of Bragança (ESA/IPB), Bragança, Portugal.
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|October 8, 2019
Summary
Donkey dentistry knowledge is limited, but this review covers their unique oral anatomy, pathology, and care. Understanding these aspects is crucial for donkey welfare and health management.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Comparative Anatomy
- Equine Science
Background:
- Equine dentistry research is advancing, yet specific knowledge regarding donkey dental anatomy and pathology remains scarce.
- A gap exists in understanding the unique oral structures and common dental issues in donkeys compared to horses.
- This highlights a need for specialized information to improve donkey dental care and welfare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of donkey head and oral cavity anatomy.
- To detail methods for examining, diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental pathologies in donkeys.
- To enhance the understanding of lifelong oral and dental disorders in donkeys and their impact on welfare.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on anatomical and clinical studies of donkey dentistry.
- Synthesis of current knowledge on unique anatomical features of the donkey head and oral cavity.
- Compilation of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for common donkey dental conditions.
Main Results:
- Detailed revision of the unique anatomical characteristics of the donkey's head and oral cavity.
- Established guidelines for correct dental examination, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment protocols.
- Identified key oral and dental disorders affecting donkeys throughout their lifespan.
Conclusions:
- A thorough understanding of donkey-specific dental anatomy and pathology is essential for proper care.
- Implementing correct examination and treatment strategies can significantly improve donkey dental health.
- Recognizing and addressing dental disorders is fundamental to ensuring the overall welfare of donkeys.
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