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Bacteriophage lambda vector for transducing a cDNA clone library into mammalian cells.

H Okayama, P Berg

    Molecular and Cellular Biology
    |May 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Researchers created a bacteriophage lambda NMT vector for efficient mammalian cell transduction using cDNA libraries. This vector enables high-frequency gene transfer and selection of transformed cells, facilitating functional gene discovery.

    Area of Science:

    • Molecular Biology
    • Gene Transfer Technology
    • Mammalian Cell Engineering

    Background:

    • Mammalian cell transduction requires efficient gene delivery systems.
    • Existing methods for introducing cDNA libraries into mammalian cells have limitations.
    • Development of versatile vectors is crucial for functional genomics.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel bacteriophage lambda vector (lambda NMT) for efficient mammalian cell transduction.
    • To enable the introduction of cDNA libraries constructed with the pcD expression vector.
    • To provide a dominant-acting selectable marker for mammalian transformation.

    Main Methods:

    • Construction of the lambda NMT bacteriophage vector.
    • Fusion of a bacterial neo gene to the simian virus 40 early-region promoter for selection.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Packaging of recombinant phage DNA with pcD-cDNA for in vitro and in vivo propagation.
  • Transfection of mammalian cells and selection of G418-resistant clones.
  • Main Results:

    • The lambda NMT vector efficiently transduced mammalian cells with cDNA libraries.
    • High frequency of G418-resistant transformants (approximately 10^-2) was achieved.
    • Successful transduction and expression of human hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) in deficient mouse cells.
    • Vector accommodates cDNA inserts up to approximately 9 kilobases.

    Conclusions:

    • The lambda NMT vector is a powerful tool for efficient gene transfer and functional screening in mammalian cells.
    • This system facilitates the identification of functional cDNA clones from libraries.
    • The vector system has significant implications for gene discovery and functional genomics research.