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Related Concept Videos

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Sequencing of the human genome has opened up several best-kept secrets of the genome. Scientists have identified thousands of genome variations that exist within a population. These variations can be a single nucleotide or a larger chromosomal variation.
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Related Experiment Video

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Following the Dynamics of Structural Variants in Experimentally Evolved Populations
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VISOR: a versatile haplotype-aware structural variant simulator for short- and long-read sequencing.

Davide Bolognini1,2, Ashley Sanders3, Jan O Korbel3

  • 1Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|October 8, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

VISOR enables haplotype-specific simulations of structural variants (SVs) for various ploidy levels and sequencing types. This versatile tool aids in simulating complex genomic data, including cancer heterogeneity, at high resolution.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • Accurate simulation of structural variants (SVs) is crucial for understanding genomic diversity and disease.
  • Existing tools often lack the flexibility to simulate haplotype-specific SVs across different ploidy levels and sequencing data types.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce VISOR, a novel tool for haplotype-specific simulation of simple and complex structural variants.
  • To provide a versatile platform for simulating bulk and single-cell sequencing data with SVs at single-basepair resolution.

Main Methods:

  • VISOR implants SVs into FASTA haplotypes with optional nearby single-nucleotide variants.
  • It simulates short or long reads from these haplotypes using standard error profiles, supporting double- or single-stranded data.
  • The tool generates haplotype-tagged BAM files and includes interactive visualization methods for simulated variants.

Main Results:

  • VISOR offers unparalleled versatility in simulating SVs compared to existing tools.
  • It successfully generates haplotype-resolved genomic data, including complex structural variants.
  • The tool supports simulations for haploid, diploid, and higher ploidy data, applicable to both bulk and single-cell sequencing.

Conclusions:

  • VISOR provides a robust and versatile platform for simulating haplotype-specific structural variants.
  • It lays the foundation for simulating complex, haplotype-resolved cancer heterogeneity data.
  • The tool's capabilities advance genomic data simulation for research in various biological contexts.