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Related Concept Videos

Adhesion01:14

Adhesion

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Adhesion occurs when one type of molecule is attracted to a different molecule. Water exhibits adhesive properties in the presence of polar surfaces, such as glass or cellulose in plants. For instance, when water is poured into a glass, the positively charged hydrogen molecules of water are more attracted to the negatively charged oxygen molecules in the silica than to the oxygen in neighboring water molecules.
Capillary action is a result of water’s adhesive tendencies. When a narrow...
43.2K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Wicking Tests for Unidirectional Fabrics: Measurements of Capillary Parameters to Evaluate Capillary Pressure in Liquid Composite Molding Processes
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Wettability Control in Tree Structure-Based 1D Fiber Assemblies for Moisture Wicking Functionality.

Ning Mao, Hui Peng, Zhenzhen Quan

    ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
    |October 10, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers developed a tree-inspired fiber structure for advanced moisture-wicking textiles. This novel design significantly enhances water transport in one-dimensional (1D) fiber assemblies, outperforming conventional fabrics.

    Keywords:
    electrospun core-spun yarnsmicrofluidic flowmoisture-wicking functiontree-like structureyarn structure

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    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Textile Engineering
    • Biomimicry

    Background:

    • Natural systems exhibit efficient moisture management, particularly water transport in trees.
    • Traditional textiles often lack advanced capabilities for rapid and directional moisture transfer.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To design and fabricate a novel one-dimensional (1D) fiber assembly inspired by tree water transport.
    • To investigate the differential capillary effect for enhanced moisture-wicking in engineered fiber structures.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized novel electrospinning technology to construct tree-like core-spun yarns.
    • Precisely controlled fiber wettability to achieve a differential capillary effect.
    • Fabricated and tested fabrics based on the engineered yarns for moisture management properties.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved a high one-way transport index (R) of 1034.5% in the novel fabrics.
    • Demonstrated an overall moisture management capability of 0.88, more than double that of conventional fabrics.
    • Established unique water transfer channels within the 1D fiber assemblies.

    Conclusions:

    • The tree-like core-spun yarn structure enables superior moisture-wicking performance.
    • This biomimetic approach offers a new strategy for moisture-heat transmission applications.
    • The developed technology has potential applications in microfluidics and biosensors.