Hepatic Inflammatory Pseudotumor Protruding from the Liver Surface and Directly Penetrating the Colon

Naoki Imazu1, Michihiko Shibata1, Yudai Koya1

  • 1Third Department of Internal Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Japan.

Insights

A liver abscess patient with persistent fever was diagnosed with inflammatory pseudotumor (IPT). Percutaneous liver biopsy confirmed IPT, aiding in avoiding misdiagnosis and unnecessary treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • A 69-year-old male presented with persistent fever, initially diagnosed with a liver abscess and treated with antibiotics.
  • The patient exhibited hepatic masses protruding towards the transverse colon, raising diagnostic concerns.

Observation:

  • A percutaneous liver biopsy was performed to investigate the hepatic masses.
  • Colonoscopy revealed direct invasion of the transverse colon by the hepatic lesion.

Findings:

  • The diagnosis of inflammatory pseudotumor (IPT) of the liver was confirmed via percutaneous biopsy.
  • Intravenous antibiotic administration led to clinical improvement, suggesting an inflammatory rather than malignant process.

Implications:

  • Hepatic inflammatory pseudotumor (IPT) is frequently misdiagnosed as a malignant liver tumor.
  • Considering IPT in the differential diagnosis of hepatic masses is crucial.
  • Percutaneous liver biopsy is an essential tool to avoid misdiagnosis and prevent unnecessary aggressive treatments for hepatic IPT.