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Updated: Jan 5, 2026

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
Published on: July 2, 2021
Co-morbidities in Patients with a Hip Fracture
Richard Lloyd1, Gavin Baker1, Jonathan MacDonald1
1Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Altnagelvin Hospital, Glenshane Road, Londonderry BT47 3HF.
Abstract:
Hip fractures usually occur in elderly patients who commonly have pre-existing medical problems or comorbidities. We retrospectively reviewed 100 patients admitted to our unit with a hip fracture to quantify their medical complexity. Age and comorbidity profile were used to determine an age-adjusted Charlson Co-morbidity Index (ACCI). The findings were then compared to 100 patients admitted under the care of the acute medical team. The patients in the fracture group were significantly older (p<0.0001), had significantly more co-morbidities (p<0.0001) and had a significantly greater predicted one-year mortality (p<0.0001). Cardiorespiratory disorders were the most common co-morbidities in the hip fracture group. We discuss our findings in combination with a review of the pertinent literature.
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