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Periocular Lobular Capillary Hemangioma in Adults: A Clinicopathological Study
Kavya Madhuri Bejjanki1, Dilip Kumar Mishra2, Swathi Kaliki1
1Operation Eyesight Universal Institute for Eye Cancer, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Purpose:
To describe a case series of periocular lobular capillary hemangiomas in adults, outlining characteristic clinical and histopathological patterns.
Materials And Methods:
This was a retrospective case series of 16 patients with review of clinical and histopathological features.
Results:
Eleven male and five female patients were diagnosed with periocular lobular capillary hemangioma at a median age of 38 years (mean, 41 years; range, 21-71 years). The median tumor basal diameter was 6 mm (mean, 7 mm; range, 3-14 mm) and all were well circumscribed. They arose over the course of weeks to months and developed most commonly in the eyelid region (n = 10), followed by the conjunctiva (n = 6). Excisional biopsy of the lesion was done in all cases. On histopathology, the tumors were composed of repeating units of capillary-sized lobules lined by plump endothelial cells. Lesion recurrence was noted in one case.
Conclusion:
Lobular capillary hemangiomas are common benign vascular tumors of periocular region in adults. Clinicohistopathological features and clinical presentation of these lesions are distinctive. Excisional biopsy was curative with recurrence noted rarely.
