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Related Concept Videos

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A Method for Measuring RNA N6-methyladenosine Modifications in Cells and Tissues
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Direct RNA sequencing enables m6A detection in endogenous transcript isoforms at base-specific resolution.

Daniel A Lorenz1,2,3, Shashank Sathe1,2,3, Jaclyn M Einstein1,2

  • 1Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.

RNA (New York, N.Y.)
|October 19, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Direct RNA sequencing now identifies RNA modifications like N6-methyladenosine (m6A) with single-coordinate resolution. Our MINES software accurately maps thousands of new m6A sites in human cells.

Keywords:
RNA modificationsm6Ananopore

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Direct RNA sequencing offers potential for novel RNA modification discovery.
  • Interpreting direct RNA sequencing data to identify modified bases is challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computational tool for identifying N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modifications using direct RNA sequencing.
  • To annotate m6A sites at single-coordinate resolution in human transcripts.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a random forest classifier using experimentally detected m6A sites.
  • Trained the classifier on N6-methyladenosine (m6A) sites within DRACH motifs.
  • Utilized Oxford Nanopore's direct RNA sequencing technology.

Main Results:

  • The MINES software identified over 13,000 unannotated DRACH sites in HEK293T cells.
  • Identified over 40,000 m6A sites with isoform-level resolution in human mammary epithelial cells.
  • Observed sensitivity of identified sites to METTL3 (writer) and ALKBH5 (eraser).

Conclusions:

  • MINES enables accurate m6A annotation at single-coordinate resolution from direct RNA nanopore sequencing data.
  • Facilitates the discovery of novel RNA modification sites and their regulatory dynamics.