Wetting a superomniphobic porous system
J Cimadoro1, L Ribba, S Goyanes
1Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, Laboratorio de Polímeros y Materiales Compuestos (LP & MC), Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina. goyanes@df.uba.ar.
Abstract:
While important research has been focused on developing surfaces that do not wet, some textures with high-wetting resistance are familiar in other applications in which the opposite is needed. A multivalued surface, common in most fabrics or meshes, allows the invading gas-liquid interface to support relatively high imposed pressures and plays a key role in producing topographic elements that avoid wetting. Here we study experimentally and theoretically the critical pressure needed to move a liquid through a network of pores and show that, for small aperture size, wetting and leaking are typical first-order transitions, with a singular behavior at the omniphobic/omniphilic limit (θc = π/2).
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