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Updated: Jan 5, 2026

Mechanism of Regulation of Adipocyte Numbers in Adult Organisms Through Differentiation and Apoptosis Homeostasis
Published on: June 3, 2016
[Adipocytic apoptosis and progressive obesity in children]
U S Oorzhak1, T Y Taranushenko1, А В Salmina1
1Krasnoyarsk State Medical Academy.
Insights
Obesity is a growing global epidemic affecting all ages, leading to serious health issues and reduced life expectancy. Urgent public health strategies are needed to combat this escalating chronic disease crisis.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Chronic Disease Management
Context:
- Obesity is a critical global health challenge in the 21st century, escalating into an epidemic.
- WHO projections indicated over 300 million people affected by 2005, with a trend of increasing prevalence.
- The issue disproportionately affects children and adolescents, with significant percentages in developed nations and the Russian Federation experiencing overweight and obesity.
Purpose:
- To highlight the escalating global epidemic of obesity.
- To underscore the increasing prevalence of obesity across all age groups, including children and adolescents.
- To emphasize the serious health consequences and societal impact of obesity.
Summary:
- Obesity is a widespread chronic disease with epidemic proportions globally.
- Prevalence is increasing, affecting younger populations and leading to significant health comorbidities.
- Associated conditions include type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, coronary heart disease, insulin resistance, and hyperinsulinemia.
Impact:
- Obesity significantly contributes to early disability and reduced average life expectancy.
- It is a major risk factor for numerous serious health conditions, including cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders.
- Addressing obesity is crucial for improving public health outcomes and reducing healthcare burdens.
Abstract:
Obesity is one of the urgent problems of modern health care. In the 21st century, obesity, one of the most common chronic diseases, takes on the character of a global epidemic, covering almost all countries and peoples of the world. WHO experts suggest that the number of people with obesity by 2005 compared with 2000 will increase by almost 2 times and amount to more than 300 million people. Every year, the situation is getting worse, obesity is getting younger, it becomes a problem not only for adults, but for children and adolescents. Currently, in developed countries, up to 20% of adolescents are overweight, and 15% are obese. In the Russian Federation, 5.5% of children living in rural areas and 8.5% of children in urban areas are obese. Obesity is a social problem, as it leads to early disability and reduces the average life expectancy. Finally, obesity accompanies diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, coronary heart disease, as well as insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.
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