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Updated: Jan 5, 2026

Production of siRNA-Loaded Lipid Nanoparticles using a Microfluidic Device
Published on: March 22, 2022
Microfluidics for the Production of Nanomedicines: Considerations for Polymer and Lipid-based Systems
Sarah Streck1, Linda Hong2, Ben J Boyd2
1School of Pharmacy, University of Otago, 18 Frederick Street, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.
Background:
Microfluidics is becoming increasingly of interest as a superior technique for the synthesis of nanoparticles, particularly for their use in nanomedicine. In microfluidics, small volumes of liquid reagents are rapidly mixed in a microchannel in a highly controlled manner to form nanoparticles with tunable and reproducible structure that can be tailored for drug delivery. Both polymer and lipid-based nanoparticles are utilized in nanomedicine and both are amenable to preparation by microfluidic approaches.
Aim:
Therefore, the purpose of this review is to collect the current state of knowledge on the microfluidic preparation of polymeric and lipid nanoparticles for pharmaceutical applications, including descriptions of the main synthesis modalities. Of special interest are the mechanisms involved in nanoparticle formation and the options for surface functionalisation to enhance cellular interactions.
Conclusion:
The review will conclude with the identification of key considerations for the production of polymeric and lipid nanoparticles using microfluidic approaches.

