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Author Spotlight: Ex Vivo OCT-Based Multimodal Imaging of Human Donor Eyes for Research into Age-Related Macular Degeneration
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Microvascular Changes Associated with Optic Disc Drusen: Case Report

Özlem Biçer1, Huban Atilla1

  • 1Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Ankara, Turkey

Turkish Journal of Ophthalmology
|October 26, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Optic disc drusen (ODD) can mimic papilledema. Multimodal imaging, including OCTA, revealed ODD structural changes and capillary dropout, aiding accurate diagnosis.

Keywords:
Optic disc drusenoptical coherence tomography angiographyimaging modalitiespseudopapilledemamicrovascular changes

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Optic disc drusen (ODD) are often misdiagnosed as papilledema due to similar optic disc appearance.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis of ODD is crucial for appropriate patient management.

Observation:

  • A 17-year-old male presented with headaches and bilateral blurred optic disc margins.
  • Multimodal imaging, including B-scan ultrasonography, FAF, OCT, OCTA, and visual field testing, was performed.

Findings:

  • Bilateral ODD was confirmed via B-scan USG.
  • FAF showed optic disc hyperautofluorescence.
  • OCT revealed elevated disc borders and RNFL thinning.
  • Visual field testing detected nasal field loss.
  • OCTA demonstrated capillary dropout and reduced vessel density in the peripapillary and macular areas.

Implications:

  • Multimodal imaging, particularly OCTA, provides detailed structural and vascular insights into ODD.
  • This case highlights the utility of advanced imaging in differentiating ODD from papilledema.
  • Understanding ODD's vascular changes is key for comprehensive ophthalmological assessment.