Impact of Setting up an "Endocarditis Team" on the Management of Infective Endocarditis

Yvon Ruch1, Jean-Philippe Mazzucotelli2, François Lefebvre3

  • 1Department of Infectious Disease, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg, France.

Insights

Establishing an Endocarditis Team (ET) improved patient survival and reduced treatment times for infective endocarditis (IE). This multidisciplinary approach is crucial for managing this severe heart infection effectively.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Infective endocarditis (IE) is a serious condition with high mortality rates.
  • Multidisciplinary teams, or Endocarditis Teams (ET), are recommended for managing IE in specialized centers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of an Endocarditis Team (ET) on patient outcomes.
  • To assess the effect of the ET on mortality, treatment duration, and hospital stay.

Main Methods:

  • A monocentric observational study was conducted at Strasbourg University Hospital from 2012 to 2017.
  • In-hospital mortality was the primary endpoint; secondary endpoints included mortality, surgery rates, treatment times, and length of stay.
  • Predictors of in-hospital mortality were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • The study analyzed 391 IE episodes.
  • The post-ET period showed a significant reduction in time to surgery, duration of antibiotic therapy, and length of hospital stay.
  • Multivariate analysis indicated the post-ET period was positively associated with survival (OR, 0.45; P = .048).

Conclusions:

  • A multidisciplinary approach, specifically the Endocarditis Team (ET), positively impacts IE management.
  • Implementing ETs should be considered in all hospitals treating infective endocarditis.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
187
Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:29

Endocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Infective endocarditis (IE) is a chronic infection of the heart's endocardium, primarily affecting the heart valves. A detailed nursing assessment for a patient with IE involves collecting subjective and objective data to ensure an accurate diagnosis and timely intervention.Subjective DataThe nurse gathers information about the patient's symptoms and complaints during the subjective assessment. Patients with infective endocarditis often report non-specific symptoms that can mimic other...
285
Endocarditis I: Introduction01:25

Endocarditis I: Introduction

Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
349
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
347
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
144
Myocarditis IV: Nursing Management01:22

Myocarditis IV: Nursing Management

Myocarditis is an inflammatory condition of the myocardium requiring meticulous nursing management for optimal patient outcomes. Effective management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's medical history, paying close attention to past infections, autoimmune disorders, travel history, and exposure to toxins or drugs. Recent viral infections and systemic diseases are particularly relevant due to their potential role in triggering myocarditis.Physical Examination and MonitoringThe...
182