In Situ Methane Determination in Petroleum at High Temperatures and High Pressures with Multivariate Optical...

Multivariate optical computing (MOC) is a compressed sensing technique enabling the measurement of analytes in a complex interfering mixture under harsh conditions. In this work, we describe the design, modeling, fabrication, and validation of a sensor for the measurement of dissolved methane in petroleum crude oil at high and variable combinations of pressure (up to 82.727 MPa) and temperature (up to 121.1 °C). Both laboratory and field validation results are presented, with five separate MOC sensors yielding a RMS error of 0.0089 g/cm³ methane in high pressure/high temperature laboratory and field samples compared to 0.0086 g/cm³ methane for a room temperature laboratory Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer using partial least-squares (PLS) regression models.