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Clustering students into groups according to their learning style.

Irene Pasina1, Goze Bayram1, Wafa Labib1

  • 1College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, P.O. Box 66833, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia.

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This study classifies engineering students by learning styles using group technology. This helps instructors tailor teaching and group students effectively for better learning outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Educational Technology
  • Engineering Education

Background:

  • Limited research exists on learning style preferences in Saudi Arabian engineering education.
  • Understanding student learning styles is crucial for effective pedagogy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To classify engineering students into clusters based on learning style preferences.
  • To apply group technology and clustering algorithms for student classification.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Felder and Silverman's Index Learning Style (ILS) to assess preferences.
  • Employed clustering algorithms, including complete clustering, to group students.

Main Results:

  • Successfully clustered students based on shared learning style preferences.
  • Identified outlier students with distinct learning styles.

Conclusions:

  • Student clustering enables instructors to adopt tailored teaching approaches.
  • Grouping facilitates collaborative assignments for students with similar learning styles.
  • Identifying outliers allows for individualized instructional support.