Who Is a Pathologist According to Oncology Patients and Internet Users? A Survey Study

The pathologist is frequently called "the doctor's doctor." However, there are many uncertainties about the role of a pathologist among patients and policymakers and even among other medical specialties. The aim of the current study is to analyze the misconceptions of who a pathologist is among inpatients and Internet users, to find where the lack of understanding is originating from, and to confirm the need to educate the general public about pathologists. The survey of Internet users was conducted among Facebook users, utilizing the snowball sampling method. Inpatients were randomly recruited in the Department of Surgical Oncology. Seventy-eight inpatients and 320 Internet users were enrolled in the study. Significantly, more hospital patients than Internet users answered that the pathologist is not an MD (p = 0.00953). A portion of participants stated that pathologists do not make diagnoses (n = 28, 7.03%) and do not influence the treatment plan (n = 37, 9.30%) and that the other specialists do not gain anything from the pathologist's work (n = 67, 16.83%). Only 15.07% of respondents had their information about pathologists from other doctors. The findings from this study should show that even the most basic knowledge of a pathologist being an MD is not known. Pathologists are not recognized for being involved in the diagnosis of diseases. This should provide an incentive to pathologists to teach future doctors, policymakers, and patients about the perplexity of the pathology specialty. It shows obvious gaps in the knowledge of the treatment process as a whole.