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Published on: May 26, 2022
Sacubitril/valsartan in heart failure and end-stage renal insufficiency
Alex Heyse1, Lynn Manhaeghe1, Elien Mahieu2
1Department, of Cardiology, AZ Glorieux, Ronse, Belgium.
Insights
Sacubitril/valsartan treatment was feasible and safe for a patient with severe heart failure on hemodialysis. The medication improved heart failure symptoms, reduced NT-proBNP levels, and decreased filling pressures.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Nephrology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Severe heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in patients undergoing hemodialysis presents significant therapeutic challenges.
- Renal insufficiency and hemodialysis complicate the management of HFrEF due to altered drug pharmacokinetics and potential for adverse effects.
Abstract:
The aim of this report is to describe the feasibility and tolerability of medical treatment with sacubitril/valsartan in a patient treated with hemodialysis. We describe the case of a 67-year-old man with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction due to an ischemic cardiomyopathy and renal insufficiency undergoing hemodialysis. Because of worsening heart failure with no other therapeutic options, a treatment with sacubitril/valsartan was started. Although this patient had a very low systolic blood pressure, he could tolerate a moderate dose of 49/51 mg twice daily. After initiation of sacubitril/valsartan, there was a symptomatic improvement with a clear reduction NT-proBNP, accompanied by a decrease in filling pressures. In conclusion, in this patient with severe heart failure undergoing hemodialysis, treatment with sacubitril/valsartan was feasible, safe, and improved heart failure symptoms.
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