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Droplet Microfluidics-Enabled High-Throughput Screening for Protein Engineering.

Lindong Weng1, James E Spoonamore2

  • 1enEvolv, Inc., Medford, MA 02155, USA. l.weng@enevolv.com.

Micromachines
|November 2, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Droplet microfluidics enables high-throughput screening (HTS) for protein engineering, accelerating the development of novel proteins. This technology enhances directed evolution by efficiently screening large mutant libraries for desired traits.

Keywords:
FADSdroplet coalescenceemulsificationenzyme engineeringsynthetic biology

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Protein engineering creates tailored proteins for diverse applications.
  • Traditional screening methods struggle with large variant libraries from rational and random design.
  • Directed evolution requires efficient screening of numerous mutants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review droplet microfluidics-based high-throughput screening (HTS) systems for protein engineering.
  • To provide a tutorial for applying these systems in directed evolution.
  • To identify challenges and opportunities in microfluidics for protein engineering.

Main Methods:

  • Leveraging droplet microfluidics for controlled manipulation of nano- to femtoliter droplets.
  • Implementing high-throughput screening (HTS) strategies for protein variant libraries.
  • Discussing rational and random protein engineering approaches.

Main Results:

  • Droplet microfluidics offers increased throughput and reduced reagent volumes for screening.
  • This technology presents a scalable paradigm for protein engineering.
  • Recent advancements facilitate efficient screening of large mutant libraries.

Conclusions:

  • Droplet microfluidics is a powerful tool for advancing protein engineering and directed evolution.
  • Continued innovation in microfluidics holds significant promise for future protein design.
  • The review serves as a guide for researchers new to microfluidics-based HTS.