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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 4, 2026

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators
12:18

Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators

Published on: August 5, 2013

17.4K

Compact wavelength- and bandwidth-tunable microring modulator.

Hossam Shoman, Hasitha Jayatilleka, Anthony H K Park

    Optics Express
    |November 2, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    This study introduces a silicon micro-ring modulator (MRM) with a tunable two-point coupling scheme to correct fabrication errors. This innovation enhances MRM commercialization by allowing post-fabrication tuning of wavelength and bandwidth for improved yields in DWDM applications.

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics
    • Integrated Optics
    • Semiconductor Devices

    Background:

    • Fabrication errors impede the widespread adoption of silicon micro-ring modulators (MRMs).
    • Post-fabrication correction of spectral features is crucial for the commercial viability of MRMs.
    • Existing MRMs often lack the tunability required to compensate for manufacturing imperfections.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate a novel micro-ring modulator (MRM) design enabling post-fabrication spectral correction.
    • To address the challenge of fabrication errors in silicon MRMs for improved commercial yields.
    • To validate the performance of the tunable MRM for high-speed data modulation and DWDM compatibility.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a micro-ring modulator (MRM) featuring a tunable two-point coupling scheme.

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  • Characterization of the MRM's spectral tuning capabilities for wavelength and optical bandwidth adjustment.
  • Testing of the MRM's modulation performance using Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ) and Pulse Amplitude Modulation-4 (PAM-4) signals.
  • Main Results:

    • The proposed MRM maintains a compact footprint (60 µm × 45 µm).
    • Tunable coupling allows for precise adjustment of operating wavelength and optical bandwidth/extinction ratio.
    • Successful NRZ modulation up to 28 Gb/s and PAM-4 modulation up to 19.9 Gb/s were demonstrated.
    • The device preserves the microring's free-spectral range (FSR), ensuring DWDM compatibility.

    Conclusions:

    • The tunable two-point coupling scheme effectively compensates for fabrication errors in silicon MRMs.
    • This approach significantly improves the potential yield and commercialization prospects of MRMs.
    • The demonstrated MRM is suitable for configurable, high-bandwidth Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) systems.