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Health Care Use by Muslim Patients During Ramadan.

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    Muslims in the US experienced higher health care utilization during Ramadan compared to non-Muslims. This study examined primary care visits, emergency department visits, and hospitalizations.

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    Area of Science:

    • Health Services Research
    • Epidemiology
    • Sociology of Health

    Background:

    • Health care utilization patterns during religious observances like Ramadan are understudied in the United States.
    • Understanding these patterns is crucial for equitable healthcare delivery.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine and compare health care utilization between Muslim and non-Muslim patients in the US during the month of Ramadan.
    • To identify potential disparities in healthcare access and needs.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of billing and electronic health record data.
    • Inclusion of a large cohort of Muslim (n=2,919) and non-Muslim (n=184,803) patients from primary care practices in Eastern Massachusetts.
    • Multivariate analysis to compare healthcare utilization rates.

    Main Results:

    • Muslim patients presented with distinct demographic characteristics, including younger age, lower education levels, and different insurance profiles.
    • During Ramadan, Muslims showed a statistically significant higher rate of primary care visits (IRR 1.06), emergency department visits (IRR 1.60), and hospitalizations (IRR 1.18) compared to non-Muslims.
    • These findings held true after adjusting for demographic and clinical factors.

    Conclusions:

    • Significant demographic differences exist between Muslim and non-Muslim patient populations.
    • Muslim patients exhibit higher overall health care utilization during Ramadan compared to their non-Muslim counterparts.
    • These findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive healthcare planning and resource allocation during Ramadan.