Cerebral palsy - beyond hip deformities

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Orthopedics
• Radiology

Background:

• Cerebral palsy (CP) is a complex neurologic condition with varied musculoskeletal and articular symptoms.
• Understanding common patterns in CP aids in managing other neurodevelopmental disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review common musculoskeletal and articular manifestations of cerebral palsy.
• To emphasize imaging features and provide clinical/radiologic insights for the spine, knee, and foot/ankle.

Main Methods:

• Literature review focusing on common cerebral palsy manifestations.
• Collection and description of relevant imaging features.
• Identification of clinical and radiologic pearls and pitfalls.

Main Results:

• Detailed description of common imaging findings in the spine, knee, foot, and ankle in cerebral palsy patients.
• Identification of characteristic patterns and variations in presentation.
• Highlighting potential diagnostic challenges and best practices.

Conclusions:

• Cerebral palsy involves predictable patterns of musculoskeletal and articular involvement.
• Imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosing and managing these manifestations.
• Clinical and radiologic pearls enhance patient care for individuals with cerebral palsy.