Tarsal-related cysts: Different diagnoses with similar presentations

To study different tarsal cysts that share similar presentations and are commonly misdiagnosed clinically as a chalazion.

A retrospective review of medical charts of all consecutive patients who presented eyelid tarsal-related pathology that needed surgical excision between 2010 and 2016 to a tertiary hospital was done. The data collected included preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative observations. Complete ophthalmologic examination at presentation, surgical procedures needed, complications, histopathological findings, response to treatment and follow-ups were recorded.

Out of 850 patients who had an eyelid tarsal-related pathology, ten patients were found to have an eyelid cystic lesion related to the tarsus. All patients presented with an eyelid mass with no sign of local inflammation. All lesions were fixed to the tarsus with freely mobile overlying skin. Five patients had a recurrent lesion that was misdiagnosed and surgically treated as a chalazion. All patients underwent a surgical removal of these cysts, and a histopathological examination was performed. An intratarsal keratinous cyst was found in six patients and epithelial inclusion cyst was in one patient. Two patients found to have cystic structure lined by double cuboidal epithelium with numerous goblet cells consistent with benign lacrimal duct cyst (Dacryops).

Cysts related to the tarsal plate could have similar presentations. Careful clinical evaluation and histopathological examination play an important role in giving the right diagnosis and in providing the appropriate management.