The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP): History, Politics, and Public Health Implications
1Marion Nestle is with the Department of Nutrition and Food Studies, New York University, New York, NY.
American Journal of Public Health
|November 7, 2019
Summary
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is a crucial US anti-poverty and anti-hunger initiative. Despite proven benefits in reducing poverty and bolstering public health, SNAP faces significant political and budgetary challenges.
Area of Science:
- Public Health Policy
- Nutrition Assistance Programs
- Socioeconomic Determinants of Health
Background:
- Introduction to a special section on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in the American Journal of Public Health (AJPH).
- Overview of SNAP as the largest US anti-hunger and third-largest anti-poverty program.
- Contextualization of SNAP's role within the nation's public health safety net.
Observation:
- SNAP demonstrably reduces poverty among adults, children, and families.
- The program is currently facing political and budgetary pressures.
- Opposition stems from groups questioning the federal government's role in welfare.
Findings:
- SNAP's legislative authorization is uniquely tied to the Farm Bill, offering some protection.
- The commentary series will delve into the deeper analyses of SNAP's benefits and challenges.
- Political history and legislative placement of SNAP are key background elements.
Implications:
- Understanding SNAP's political landscape is crucial for its sustainability.
- The Farm Bill's role is pivotal in safeguarding this vital public health resource.
- Continued support for SNAP is essential for addressing food insecurity and poverty in the US.
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