Intestinal perforation in unusual location

Javier Gómez Sánchez1, Marisol Zurita Saavedra1, Clotilde Moreno Cortés2

  • 1Cirugía General, Hospital Clínico San Cecilio, España.

Insights

Meckel

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Meckel's diverticulum is a common congenital anomaly of the small intestine.
  • Its presentation ranges from asymptomatic cases to severe complications like obstruction or perforation.
  • Foreign body perforation is a rare but serious complication.

Observation:

  • A case report by Fonseca et al. detailed Meckel's diverticulum perforation by a fishbone.
  • Diagnosis in their case relied on high clinical suspicion, foregoing imaging.
  • A similar patient case prompted this review.

Findings:

  • Fishbone perforation of Meckel's diverticulum is a documented, albeit infrequent, cause of acute abdominal symptoms.
  • Clinical suspicion can be a primary diagnostic tool in suspected Meckel's diverticulitis.
  • The diagnostic approach may not always necessitate advanced imaging.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering Meckel's diverticulum in patients with unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms, especially after foreign body ingestion.
  • Suggests that prompt clinical evaluation can lead to timely diagnosis and management.
  • Emphasizes the need for awareness among clinicians regarding rare presentations of common congenital anomalies.

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