Current progress and future perspectives of polypharmacology : From the view of non-small cell lung cancer

Ramanathan Karuppasamy1, Shanthi Veerappapillai1, Sayoni Maiti1

  • 1Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.

Insights

Drug repositioning offers a promising strategy to find new treatments for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This approach aims to overcome drug resistance and improve survival rates for this deadly disease.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology
  • Systems Biology

Background:

  • Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a leading cause of cancer mortality globally.
  • Current treatments for NSCLC, especially metastatic disease, have limited efficacy and survival rates remain poor.
  • Acquired resistance to conventional chemotherapy further complicates NSCLC treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review innovative drug repurposing strategies for NSCLC therapeutics.
  • To highlight successful examples of drug repurposing in NSCLC treatment.
  • To emphasize the potential of repurposed drugs in combination therapies to overcome resistance.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of drug repurposing approaches in cancer therapy.
  • Analysis of systems biology-driven strategies for identifying novel drug actions.
  • Examination of clinical successes and potential of repurposed drugs for NSCLC.

Main Results:

  • Drug repurposing presents an affordable and efficient method for discovering new therapeutic applications.
  • Several repurposed drugs have shown promise in preclinical and clinical studies for NSCLC.
  • Combination therapies involving repurposed drugs may enhance efficacy against resistant NSCLC.

Conclusions:

  • Drug repurposing is a valuable strategy to accelerate the development of next-generation NSCLC therapeutics.
  • Repurposed drugs, when combined with existing agents, can significantly strengthen the therapeutic arsenal against NSCLC.
  • This approach holds promise for improving clinical outcomes and combating drug resistance in NSCLC patients.

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