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Evaluation of poisoning cases admitted to pediatric emergency department

Gamze Gokalp1

  • 1Izmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Emergency, Turkey.

International Journal of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine
|November 9, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Childhood poisoning is a major concern, with household cleaning products and drugs being common culprits. Secure storage and child-resistant packaging are crucial to prevent accidental poisonings in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Toxicology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Preventable childhood accidents cause over a million deaths annually.
  • Poisoning is the leading cause of accidental childhood fatalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the demographic and clinical profiles of pediatric poisoning cases.
  • To identify common poisoning agents and mechanisms in children.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of pediatric emergency department cases (0-18 years).
  • Data collected from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2017.
  • Examined poisoning agents, mechanisms, and product storage conditions.

Main Results:

  • 453 patients included; mean age 51.12 months.
  • Most common agents: household cleaning products (46.6%) and drugs (38%).
  • 83.2% of poisonings were accidental; 45.8% of products were not in original packaging, and 95% of those in original packaging were unlocked.

Conclusions:

  • Childhood poisoning has severe consequences.
  • Recommendations include child-resistant packaging and secure storage away from children.
  • Preventive measures are essential to reduce poisoning incidents.
Abstract

Keywords:
ChildhoodPediatric emergencyPoisoning

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