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Published on: February 1, 2017
Braiding and Fusion of Non-Abelian Vortex Anyons
T Mawson1, T C Petersen1,2, J K Slingerland3,4
1School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia.
Abstract:
We have studied topology and dynamics of quantum vortices in spin-2 Bose-Einstein condensates. By computationally modeling controllable braiding and fusion of these vortices, we have demonstrated that certain vortices in such spinor condensates behave as non-Abelian anyons. We identify these anyons as fluxon, chargeon, and dyon quasiparticles. The pertinent anyon models are defined by the quantum double of the underlying discrete non-Abelian symmetry group of the condensate ground state order parameter.
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