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Emotions and performance in rugby.

Mickaël Campo1, Stéphane Champely2, Andrew M Lane3

  • 1SPMS (EA 4180), UBFC, Dijon 21078, France.

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Rugby players

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Sports Psychology
  • Performance Analysis
  • Rugby Union Studies

Background:

  • Understanding the psychological factors influencing athletic performance is crucial in sports.
  • Emotions are known to impact decision-making and execution in high-pressure environments.
  • Previous research has explored emotion-performance links, but less is known about their dynamics within a full game context in rugby.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between specific emotions and performance in professional rugby union players.
  • To identify the range of emotions experienced by players during matches.
  • To examine how these emotions, game location (home/away), and game time influence player performance.

Main Methods:

  • 22 professional male rugby union players participated.
  • Auto-confrontation interviews were used to identify instances of intense emotion during games.
  • Player performance was assessed by rugby experts at 189 critical time-points using a visual analog scale.

Main Results:

  • Seven distinct pre-performance emotions were identified.
  • High levels of anxiety and anger were significantly associated with poorer performance.
  • A Linear Mixed Effects model revealed additive effects of game location, game time, and emotions on individual performance.

Conclusions:

  • Specific emotions, particularly anxiety and anger, negatively impact rugby performance.
  • Game context (location and time) interacts with emotional states to influence player outcomes.
  • Future research should employ video-assisted recall and player-validated performance measures to further explore in-game emotion-performance dynamics.