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Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Fabrication and Testing of Miniature Automatic Photophoretic Trapping Rigs
Published on: November 23, 2021
A volumetric display for visual, tactile and audio presentation using acoustic trapping
Ryuji Hirayama1, Diego Martinez Plasencia2, Nobuyuki Masuda3
1School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK. r.hirayama@sussex.ac.uk.
Researchers developed a multimodal acoustic trap display (MATD) that creates 3D visual, auditory, and tactile content using a single acoustic principle. This novel display offers high-speed particle manipulation for advanced applications.
Area of Science:
- Holography and Display Technologies
- Acoustic Manipulation and Levitation
- Multimodal Sensory Interfaces
Background:
- Current volumetric displays offer visual 3D content but lack tactile and auditory capabilities.
- Existing technologies like holography and lenticular lenses are limited in speed and functionality.
- Previous approaches cannot simultaneously produce visual, auditory, and tactile feedback.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel multimodal acoustic trap display (MATD) capable of simultaneous 3D visual, auditory, and tactile output.
- To demonstrate the use of acoustophoresis as the sole operating principle for a volumetric display.
- To achieve high-speed particle manipulation for advanced content delivery.
Main Methods:
- Acoustic trapping of a particle for volumetric display.
- Illumination of the trapped particle with RGB light for color control.
- Time multiplexing, amplitude modulation, and phase minimization for simultaneous auditory and tactile feedback.
Main Results:
- The MATD system successfully delivers simultaneous visual, auditory, and tactile content.
- Achieved particle speeds of up to 8.75 m/s (vertical) and 3.75 m/s (horizontal).
- Demonstrated superior particle manipulation capabilities compared to existing optical and acoustic methods.
Conclusions:
- The multimodal acoustic trap display (MATD) represents a significant advancement in volumetric display technology.
- Acoustophoresis enables a single-principle system for rich, multimodal 3D content delivery.
- The technology holds potential for non-contact, high-speed matter manipulation in fields like computational fabrication and biomedicine.
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