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Field Collection and Laboratory Maintenance of Canopy-Forming Giant Kelp to Facilitate Restoration

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The Changing Climate: Managing Health Impacts.

Cindy L Parker¹, Caroline E Wellbery², Matthew Mueller³

¹Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

American Family Physician

|November 16, 2019

Summary

Climate change significantly impacts health, increasing risks from heat, pollution, and infectious diseases. Physicians can guide patients on minimizing exposure and adopting healthier lifestyles.

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Area of Science:

Environmental health
Climate science
Public health

Background:

Greenhouse gas accumulation is accelerating, leading to global warming and climate destabilization.
Climate change poses significant health risks, including cardiopulmonary issues, allergies, infectious diseases, and mental health disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

To inform family physicians about the health impacts of climate change.
To provide guidance on patient counseling regarding climate-related health risks and preventive measures.

Main Methods:

Review of current scientific understanding of climate change and its health consequences.
Identification of actionable strategies for physicians to address patient health in the context of climate change.

Main Results:

Rising temperatures exacerbate air pollution and heat-related illnesses.
Climate change increases the risk of infectious and vectorborne diseases.
Extreme weather events contribute to mental health issues like anxiety and PTSD.

Conclusions:

Physicians play a crucial role in educating patients about climate-related health risks and promoting protective behaviors.
Advising on minimizing exposure to poor air quality, recognizing heat illness symptoms, and preventing vectorborne diseases is essential.
Promoting climate-friendly lifestyle choices, such as active transport and plant-based diets, offers co-benefits for health and the environment.