Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Batteries and Fuel Cells03:12

Batteries and Fuel Cells

30.6K
A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...
30.6K
Weak Acid Solutions04:02

Weak Acid Solutions

41.9K
Few compounds act as strong acids. A far greater number of compounds behave as weak acids and only partially react with water, leaving a large majority of dissolved molecules in their original form and generating a relatively small amount of hydronium ions. Weak acids are commonly encountered in nature, being the substances partly responsible for the tangy taste of citrus fruits, the stinging sensation of insect bites, and the unpleasant smells associated with body odor. A familiar example of a...
41.9K
Ionic Crystal Structures02:42

Ionic Crystal Structures

16.7K
Ionic crystals consist of two or more different kinds of ions that usually have different sizes. The packing of these ions into a crystal structure is more complex than the packing of metal atoms that are the same size.
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
16.7K
Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer02:48

Ionic Bonding and Electron Transfer

48.4K
Ions are atoms or molecules bearing an electrical charge. A cation (a positive ion) forms when a neutral atom loses one or more electrons from its valence shell, and an anion (a negative ion) forms when a neutral atom gains one or more electrons in its valence shell. Compounds composed of ions are called ionic compounds (or salts), and their constituent ions are held together by ionic bonds: electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged cations and anions. 
48.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

High-Strength Nanotwinned Copper Combined with Silicon/Silicon Nitride/Graphite Anode for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Battery.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Isolation and characterization of a broad-spectrum <i>Salmonella</i> phage targeting featural foodborne serotypes.

Frontiers in microbiology·2026
Same author

Cell-type-specific CB1R signaling modulates prefrontal synaptic responses to HF-rTMS in chronically stressed mice.

Behavioural brain research·2026
Same author

Microstructure Optimization of Na<sub>3</sub>SbS<sub>4</sub>/Na<sub>3</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>12</sub> Composite Solid Electrolytes for Improving Cycling Stability in All-Solid-State Sodium Batteries.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same author

Synergistic Interfacial Engineering of ZnO-Modified Cu Current Collectors Using Lithium Trithiocyanurate for Stable Anode-Free Lithium Metal Batteries.

ChemSusChem·2026
Same author

Single-Crystal NCM-Enabled Multifunctional Separator Design for High-Performance Lithium-SPAN Batteries.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

22.2K

ZIF-8-Based Quasi-Solid-State Electrolyte for Lithium Batteries.

Cui Sun1, Jin-Hua Zhang1, Xiang-Fei Yuan1

  • 1State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials) , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005 , China.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|November 19, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel ZIF-8 based quasi-solid-state electrolyte (QSSE) that enhances lithium-ion battery performance. The new QSSE offers improved ionic conductivity, a higher lithium-ion transference number, and superior thermal stability.

Keywords:
ZIF-8electrochemical performanceslithium batterieslithium-ion migration numberquasi-solid electrolytethermal stability

More Related Videos

Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature
11:04

Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature

Published on: December 20, 2016

13.4K
Focused Ion Beam Fabrication of LiPON-based Solid-state Lithium-ion Nanobatteries for In Situ Testing
10:58

Focused Ion Beam Fabrication of LiPON-based Solid-state Lithium-ion Nanobatteries for In Situ Testing

Published on: March 7, 2018

10.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

22.2K
Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature
11:04

Synthesis of Ionic Liquid Based Electrolytes, Assembly of Li-ion Batteries, and Measurements of Performance at High Temperature

Published on: December 20, 2016

13.4K
Focused Ion Beam Fabrication of LiPON-based Solid-state Lithium-ion Nanobatteries for In Situ Testing
10:58

Focused Ion Beam Fabrication of LiPON-based Solid-state Lithium-ion Nanobatteries for In Situ Testing

Published on: March 7, 2018

10.6K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Quasi-solid-state electrolytes (QSSEs) combine inorganic and organic components for improved ionic conductivity and mechanical strength.
  • Existing QSSEs often suffer from poor interface compatibility and low lithium-ion transference numbers, hindering their application.
  • Developing advanced QSSEs is crucial for next-generation energy storage devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and prepare a ZIF-8 based QSSE with enhanced properties.
  • To evaluate the electrochemical performance and thermal stability of the ZIF-8 QSSE in a lithium battery.
  • To address the limitations of conventional quasi-solid electrolytes.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of a ZIF-8 based quasi-solid-state electrolyte.
  • Characterization of ionic conductivity and lithium-ion transference number.
  • Fabrication and testing of a prototype lithium battery using LiCoO2 cathode and ZIF-8 QSSE.

Main Results:

  • The ZIF-8 QSSE achieved an ionic conductivity of 1.05 × 10⁻⁴ S cm⁻¹ and a lithium-ion transference number of 0.52.
  • The prototype battery exhibited an initial discharge capacity of 135 mAh g⁻¹ at 50 mA g⁻¹, with only 0.119% capacity degradation per cycle over 100 cycles.
  • The ZIF-8 QSSE demonstrated excellent thermal stability up to 350 °C without thermal runaway.

Conclusions:

  • The ZIF-8 based QSSE offers a promising alternative to conventional electrolytes for high-performance lithium batteries.
  • The unique structure of ZIF-8 contributes to improved ionic conductivity and lithium-ion transport.
  • The enhanced thermal stability of the ZIF-8 QSSE significantly improves battery safety.