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Atrial fibrillation: The endocrine connection

Sanjay Kalra1, Kamal Kishor2, Deepak Khandelwal3

  • 1Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, India.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|November 20, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Atrial fibrillation (AF), a common heart rhythm disorder, increases risks of stroke and heart failure. Early detection and management, particularly by considering endocrine and metabolic links, can prevent serious complications.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Endocrinology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia.
  • AF diagnosis is linked to increased hospitalization, stroke, heart failure, and mortality risks.
  • Timely diagnosis and treatment of AF are crucial for preventing severe complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the association between endocrine and metabolic diseases and atrial fibrillation.
  • To encourage proactive roles for physicians and endocrinologists in AF detection and management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on endocrine and metabolic disorders associated with AF.
  • Analysis of clinical implications for AF detection and management.

Main Results:

  • A wide range of endocrine and metabolic diseases are associated with AF.
  • Physicians need heightened clinical suspicion and targeted screening for AF.

Conclusions:

  • Endocrine and metabolic diseases represent a significant, often overlooked, factor in AF.
  • Collaboration between cardiologists and endocrinologists is vital for improving AF patient outcomes through early detection and comprehensive management.

Keywords:
Arrhythmia, cardiovigilance, diabetes, endovigilance, hyperthyroidism

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