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Predicting program attendance and weight loss in obesity interventions: Do triggering events help?

Alena Borgatti1, Ziting Tang2, Fei Tan2

  • 1University of Alabama at Birmingham, USA.

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|November 22, 2019
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Summary

Medical events do not improve weight loss outcomes. Non-medical triggers, however, increase program attendance and completion rates in weight management programs.

Keywords:
medical eventmotivationobesitytreatmentweight loss

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Area of Science:

  • Obesity research
  • Behavioral medicine
  • Public health

Background:

  • Medical events are theorized to trigger weight loss motivation.
  • Previous studies focused on long-term outcomes, not treatment initiation.
  • The impact of triggering events on initial weight management program success is unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the effects of medical, non-medical, and no triggering events on weight loss program attendance and outcomes.
  • To investigate if medical triggers enhance initial treatment success.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative study design was used.
  • Participants were categorized into medical-triggering, non-medical-triggering, or no-triggering event groups.
  • Attendance and weight loss were measured during a weight management program.

Main Results:

  • Participants with medical triggers lost 1.8% less weight compared to those with no triggers (p=0.03).
  • Participants with non-medical triggers attended more sessions (p=0.04) and were more likely to complete the program (p=0.03).

Conclusions:

  • Medical triggering events do not benefit initial weight loss treatment outcomes.
  • Non-medical triggering events are associated with improved engagement and completion in weight management programs.