Vocal Music Therapy for Chronic Pain: A Mixed Methods Feasibility Study

Area of Science:

• Pain Management
• Music Therapy
• Psychology

Background:

• Chronic pain affects a significant portion of the population, leading to reduced quality of life.
• Current management strategies often have limitations or side effects.
• Exploring novel, non-pharmacological interventions is crucial for comprehensive pain care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the feasibility of a vocal music therapy (VMT) program for chronic pain.
• To evaluate the preliminary effects of VMT on various pain-related outcomes.
• To understand participants' experiences with VMT in a clinical setting.

Main Methods:

• A mixed-methods randomized controlled trial (RCT) design was employed.
• Participants (N=43) with chronic pain were randomized to a 12-week VMT program or a waitlist control.
• Feasibility was assessed via consent and attrition rates; outcomes measured using PROMIS® tools and qualitative interviews.

Main Results:

• VMT demonstrated large treatment effects on self-efficacy, depression, and social participation.
• Medium effects were observed for pain intensity, anxiety, and well-being.
• Qualitative data indicated improved pain self-management, psychological well-being, and social/spiritual connections.

Conclusions:

• Vocal music therapy is a feasible intervention for chronic pain management.
• VMT shows significant preliminary benefits for improving psychological and social aspects of chronic pain.
• Further research is warranted to explore VMT's potential in diverse chronic pain populations.