The Role of Electric Current-Associated Free Energy and Forced Convection on Grain Refinement in Pure Aluminum under

Ning Li1, Limin Zhang1, Rong Zhang1

  • 1Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Condensed Matter Structures and Properties and Key Laboratory of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, China.

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