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Modelling multilocus selection in an individual-based, spatially-explicit landscape genetics framework.

Erin L Landguth1, Brenna R Forester2, Andrew J Eckert3

  • 1School of Public and Community Health Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA.

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|November 27, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a new module for landscape genetics software to simulate multilocus selection driven by environmental gradients. This tool enhances the study of gene flow and selection interactions in complex landscapes.

Keywords:
CDMetaPOPCDPOPcomputer simulationfitness surfaceslandscape resistancenatural selection

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Landscape genetics studies the interplay between ecological processes and genetic variation.
  • Understanding how environmental gradients influence selection across multiple genes is crucial.
  • Existing models often lack the flexibility to simulate complex, multivariate selection pressures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a new module for CDPOP and CDMetaPOP enabling simulation of multilocus selection.
  • To provide a flexible platform for evaluating genotype-environment associations under multivariate selection.
  • To investigate the combined effects of gene flow and selection in spatially explicit landscapes.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented a new module using a linear additive model for multilocus selection simulation.
  • Utilized a spatially-explicit, individual-based framework.
  • Validated the module with Wright-Fisher simulations and evaluated complex landscape scenarios.

Main Results:

  • The module successfully simulates multilocus selection influenced by multiple environmental variables.
  • Demonstrated simulations across simple and complex selection landscapes with linked loci.
  • Showcased the ability to model varying selection strengths and gene flow levels.

Conclusions:

  • The new module offers a valuable tool for landscape genetics research.
  • Enables explicit evaluation of gene flow and selection interactions under diverse environmental conditions.
  • Facilitates a deeper understanding of evolutionary processes in complex landscapes.