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Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) management can be divided into two main strategies: prevention and long-term management.Primary PreventionPrimary prevention focuses on timely diagnosis and management of group A streptococcal pharyngitis to prevent acute rheumatic fever. The most widely used antibiotic for treating this condition is intramuscular benzathine penicillin G.Acute Rheumatic Fever TreatmentThe primary treatment goal for a patient diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever is to suppress the...
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Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
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Functional Classification of Joints
The functional classification of joints is determined by the amount of mobility between the adjacent bones. Joints are functionally classified as a synarthrosis or immobile joint, an amphiarthrosis or slightly moveable joint, or as a diarthrosis, a freely moveable joint. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints can be functionally classified as either synarthroses  or amphiarthroses, whereas all synovial joints are classified as diarthroses.
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Associations of Arthritis-Attributable Interference with Routine Life Activities: A Modifiable Source of Compromised

K A Theis1, T J Brady1, C G Helmick1

  • 1National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA.

ACR Open Rheumatology
|November 29, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Arthritis significantly interferes with daily life for many adults, impacting recreation, chores, errands, and social activities. Addressing modifiable factors could improve arthritis patients' quality of life.

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Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Arthritis affects daily life beyond clinical symptoms.
  • Routine life domains like recreation, chores, errands, and social activities are impacted.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize arthritis-attributable interference in four key life domains.
  • To identify factors associated with significant interference in these domains.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional survey of 1793 US adults (>=45 years) with diagnosed arthritis.
  • Prevalence of "a lot" of interference estimated.
  • Multivariable logistic regression used to quantify associations with sociodemographic, clinical, and psychological factors.

Main Results:

  • 1 in 5 to 1 in 4 adults with arthritis reported "a lot" of interference in daily activities.
  • Those unable to work, with severe symptoms, anxiety, depression, or low self-confidence experienced the most interference.
  • Interference was strongly associated with being unable to work (PR 1.8-2.5) and fair/poor self-rated health (PR 1.7-2.7).

Conclusions:

  • Many factors contributing to arthritis interference are modifiable.
  • There is an unmet need for interventions targeting these factors.
  • Improving quality of life requires addressing arthritis-related interferences in daily activities.