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Keratoprosthesis: Current Choices and Future Development.

Mehran Zarei-Ghanavati¹, Christopher Liu^2,3,4

¹Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Asia-Pacific Journal of Ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)

|December 3, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Keratoprosthesis surgery offers hope for corneal blindness. Advancements in Boston KPro I and osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis (OOKP) improve outcomes, with new variations increasing accessibility.

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Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Biomedical Engineering

Background:

Keratoprosthesis (KPro) serves as a final treatment for corneal blindness.
Boston KPro I and osteo-odonto-keratoprosthesis (OOKP) demonstrate favorable outcomes for specific patient groups.
Recent improvements in postoperative care and complication management have enhanced KPro success rates.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the current status and future directions of Boston KPro I and OOKP.
To highlight advancements in KPro devices and their impact on patient outcomes.
To address challenges related to KPro accessibility and explore potential solutions.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature and clinical data on Boston KPro I and OOKP.
Analysis of recent modifications and improvements in KPro devices.
Discussion of factors influencing KPro accessibility and future research directions.

Main Results:

Boston KPro I and OOKP are leading KPro devices with significant success rates.
Ongoing research focuses on improving postoperative care and complication management.
Efforts are underway to develop more affordable KPro variations and OOKP analogues.

Conclusions:

Keratoprosthesis surgery continues to evolve, offering better solutions for corneal blindness.
Future developments aim to enhance accessibility, particularly for underserved populations.
Innovations in materials and surgical techniques will broaden the applicability of KPro.