Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...

Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence

Hypothesis Test for Test of Independence

The test of independence is a chi-square-based test used to determine whether two variables or factors are independent or dependent. This hypothesis test is used to examine the independence of the variables. One can construct two qualitative survey questions or experiments based on the variables in a contingency table. The goal is to see if the two variables are unrelated (independent) or related (dependent). The null and alternative hypotheses for this test are:
H0: The two variables (factors)...

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...

Depressants

Depressants

Depressant drugs, including alcohol and sedative-hypnotics, diminish central nervous system activity by enhancing the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that reduces brain activity and promotes relaxation. These substances can have various therapeutic uses but also pose significant risks, especially when misused or combined.
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...

Preparation of Alcohols via Addition Reactions

Preparation of Alcohols via Addition Reactions

Overview
The acid-catalyzed addition of water to the double bond of alkenes is a large-scale industrial method used to synthesize low-molecular-weight alcohols. An acidic atmosphere is required to allow the hydrogen in the water molecule to act as an electrophile and attack the double bond in an alkene. The addition of a proton to the double bond creates a carbocation intermediate. The proton preferentially bonds to the less substituted end of the double bond to create a more stable carbocation...

Ethers from Alcohols: Alcohol Dehydration and Williamson Ether Synthesis

Ethers from Alcohols: Alcohol Dehydration and Williamson Ether Synthesis

Overview
Ethers can be prepared from organic compounds by various methods. Some of them are discussed below,
Preparation of Ethers by Alcohol Dehydration
In this method, in the presence of protic acids, alcohol dehydrates to produce alkenes and ethers under different conditions. For example, in the presence of sulphuric acid, dehydration of ethanol at 413 K yields ethoxyethane, whereas it yields ethene at 443 K.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Psychometric evaluation of a person-centered opioid and opioid problems perception questionnaire (PC-OOPPQ).

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse·2025

Same author

Bridging the gaps: Rural recovery community centers and their role in addressing substance use disorders.

The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association·2025

Same author

Disparities in Preventive Care Utilization at the Intersection of Socioeconomic and Demographic Characteristics: A Survival Analysis of COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake in the United States.

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP·2025

Same author

A Survival Analysis of Rural-Urban Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake in the United States.

American journal of health promotion : AJHP·2024

Same author

Psychosocial well-being and firearm storage practices: evidence from five US states.

Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention·2024

Same author

Psychometric evaluation of a contemporary version of the drug and drug problems perception questionnaire.

Drug and alcohol dependence·2023

Same journal

Adoption Studies.

Alcohol health and research world·2019

Same journal

MRI and Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Images Provide Insight Into FAS.

Alcohol health and research world·2019

Same journal

Fitness-for-Duty Testing: A New Approach to Workplace Safety.

Alcohol health and research world·2019

Same journal

Genetic Aspects of Alcohol Use and Alcoholism in Women.

Alcohol health and research world·2019

Same journal

Access to Alcohol: Geography and Prevention for Local Communities.

Alcohol health and research world·2019

Same journal

Typology Research Questionnaires.

Alcohol health and research world·2019

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 2, 2026

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

Published on: April 28, 2022

Alcohol's Role in Work-Force Entry and Retirement.

Paul M Roman¹, J Aaron Johnson¹

¹Paul M. Roman, Ph.D., is director and J. Aaron Johnson, M.A., is a predoctoral trainee at the Center for Research on Deviance and Behavioral Health, Institute for Behavioral Research, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.

Alcohol Health and Research World

|December 5, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Employment significantly influences alcohol consumption across the lifespan. Early work experiences can increase teen drinking, while retirement may lead to either increased or decreased alcohol intake depending on individual circumstances.

Keywords:

AOD tolerance AOD use behavior adolescent aging coping skills elderly employment heavy AOD use leisure activity life event psychological stress social role young adult

More Related Videos

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis

Published on: November 8, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 2, 2026

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans

Published on: April 28, 2022

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis

Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis

Published on: November 8, 2024

Area of Science:

Social Sciences
Behavioral Science
Public Health

Background:

Employment and drinking behaviors are interconnected throughout an individual's life.
Early work experiences can influence adolescent alcohol consumption.
Retirement presents unique challenges and opportunities that may affect drinking patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the complex relationship between employment status and alcohol consumption.
To understand how entering and exiting the labor force impacts drinking behaviors across different age groups.

Main Methods:

This study is a review of existing literature on employment and alcohol consumption.
Analysis of behavioral patterns across the lifespan, from adolescence to retirement.

Main Results:

Teenagers engaged in employment tend to drink more alcohol than their unemployed peers.
Retirees' alcohol consumption varies, with some increasing intake due to leisure or stress, while others decrease it due to reduced work-related pressures or financial changes.
Older employed adults are more likely to drink heavily compared to retirees, though some may moderate intake to align with workplace norms.

Conclusions:

Employment transitions significantly shape alcohol consumption patterns.
Interventions should consider age-specific employment contexts when addressing alcohol use.
Further research is needed to fully elucidate the long-term effects of employment on lifelong drinking habits.