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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

2.9K
The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
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Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management01:17

Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management

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In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs...
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Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

1.0K
The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
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The Micturition Reflex01:26

The Micturition Reflex

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Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating...
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Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

645
The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
645
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

331
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
331

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Related Experiment Videos

Urinary incontience after stroke.

Sharon Holroyd1

  • 1Lead Clinical Nurse Specialist, Calderdale Bladder and Bowel Service, Beechwood Community Health Centre, Halifax.

British Journal of Community Nursing
|December 5, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stroke survivors often experience incontinence, increasing health risks and social isolation. This review explores normal bladder function, post-stroke continence issues, and rehabilitation strategies to improve patient outcomes.

Keywords:
Psychosocial considerationsQuality of lifeStrokeTreatment optionsUrinary incontinence

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Urology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Normal bladder function is typically established in childhood.
  • Stroke impacts millions globally, with over half of survivors experiencing incontinence.
  • Post-stroke incontinence poses significant morbidity risks and social challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the physiology of normal bladder continence.
  • To examine the impact of stroke on bladder function.
  • To suggest treatment options for post-stroke incontinence during rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of physiological mechanisms of continence.
  • Analysis of stroke's effects on bladder control.
  • Exploration of current and potential rehabilitation strategies.

Main Results:

  • Understanding normal continence physiology is crucial for addressing deficits.
  • Incontinence is a common, high-risk complication following stroke.
  • Targeted rehabilitation can improve patient experience and professional confidence.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing post-stroke incontinence requires a comprehensive approach.
  • Improved knowledge and treatment options can mitigate the impact of incontinence.
  • Rehabilitation plays a vital role in restoring function and reducing patient isolation.