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Related Concept Videos

Key Elements for Plant Nutrition02:35

Key Elements for Plant Nutrition

Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the atmosphere, the...
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Disorders of Erythrocytes

Disorders of erythrocytes, or red blood cells (RBCs), include a range of conditions affecting their number, shape, or function.
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Absorption of Nutrients

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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

A Caenorhabditis elegans Nutritional-status Based Copper Aversion Assay
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Educational Case: Nutrient Deprivation and Anemia.

Caitlin Nickens1, Barbara E C Knollmann-Ritschel2

  • 1Department of Pathology, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Academic Pathology
|December 6, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This fictional case study serves as a learning tool for pathology education, aligning with national standards for medical training. It covers disease mechanisms, organ system pathology, and diagnostic medicine to enhance medical student competency.

Keywords:
anemiadiagnostic medicinefatiguehematologyironpathology competenciesperipheral neuropathyvitamin B12

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Pathology Training

Background:

  • The Pathology Competencies for Medical Education (PCME) provide national standards for pathology teaching.
  • Effective pathology education requires structured learning objectives across core competencies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a fictional case study as a practical learning tool.
  • To support the integration of PCME standards into medical curricula.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a fictional case study.
  • Alignment of the case study with PCME competencies.

Main Results:

  • The case study effectively illustrates key concepts in pathology.
  • It provides a practical application of disease mechanisms, organ system pathology, and diagnostic medicine.

Conclusions:

  • Fictional case studies are valuable for medical education.
  • This tool aids in achieving national standards for pathology competency.