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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
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Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...
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Patient-reported outcomes in BRUIN CLL-321: A randomized phase 3 trial comparing pirtobrutinib to investigators choice of idelalisib plus rituximab or bendamustine plus rituximab in patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma in the post-cBTKi setting.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Manufacturing Chimeric Antigen Receptor CAR T Cells for Adoptive Immunotherapy
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Manufacturing Chimeric Antigen Receptor CAR T Cells for Adoptive Immunotherapy

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Targeting CD20: teaching an old dog new tricks.

Jeff P Sharman1

  • 1Willamette Valley Cancer Institute/US Oncology, Eugene, OR.

Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program
|December 7, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Rituximab, a CD20-targeting antibody, revolutionized B-cell malignancy treatment. Newer therapies actively engage the immune system, showing promising results in clinical trials for enhanced cancer immunotherapy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Rituximab was the first monoclonal antibody approved for cancer treatment, specifically for B-cell malignancies.
  • Over two decades, it has become a cornerstone therapy, with recent advancements including new anti-CD20 agents and formulations.
  • The field is shifting from passive immunotherapy to active immune system engagement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the evolution of CD20-targeting therapies for B-cell malignancies.
  • To highlight emerging therapeutic strategies that enhance CD20-based treatments.
  • To discuss the latest clinical data on novel immunotherapies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent clinical trial data and scientific literature.
  • Analysis of advancements in monoclonal antibody development and immunotherapy.

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  • Exploration of novel therapeutic combinations and approaches.
  • Main Results:

    • Development of second-generation anti-CD20 antibodies, biosimilars, and subcutaneous formulations.
    • Emerging strategies utilize immunomodulatory drugs and checkpoint inhibitors to augment CD20 therapy.
    • Early data on bispecific CD3/CD20 antibodies and CD20-directed CAR T-cell therapies show significant promise.

    Conclusions:

    • Anti-CD20 therapies remain critical for treating B-cell malignancies.
    • The therapeutic landscape is rapidly evolving with innovative approaches.
    • Future treatments are focused on actively engaging the immune system for improved outcomes.