Four Weeks of Neuromuscular Training Improve Static and Dynamic Postural Control in Overweight and Obese Children: A...

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Exercise Science
• Sports Medicine
• Biomedical Engineering

Background:

• Childhood overweight and obesity are associated with impaired postural control, increasing risks for musculoskeletal injuries.
• Postural control deficits in children can affect motor development and physical activity participation.
• Neuromuscular training is a potential intervention to address these deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the effects of a 4-week neuromuscular training program on static and dynamic postural control in children with overweight or obesity.
• To compare the outcomes between a neuromuscular training group and a control group.

Main Methods:

• Thirty-two children (overweight/obese) were randomized into a neuromuscular training group (NTG, n=16) or a control group (CG, n=16).
• Static postural control was assessed using center of pressure (COP) variables during double-leg stance (eyes open/closed).
• Dynamic postural control was evaluated using the modified Star Excursion Balance Test (mSEBT).
• Neuromuscular training was administered twice weekly for 4 weeks.

Main Results:

• The NTG demonstrated significant improvements in static postural control variables compared to the CG.
• Dynamic postural control, as measured by mSEBT, also showed significant improvements in the NTG post-intervention.
• No significant changes in postural control were observed in the CG.

Conclusions:

• Four weeks of neuromuscular training is effective in enhancing both static and dynamic postural control in children with overweight or obesity.
• This training modality may serve as a valuable component in rehabilitation and physical activity programs for this population.
• Improved postural control can contribute to better functional mobility and potentially reduce injury risk.