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Basic values predict doping likelihood.

Christopher Ring1, Maria Kavussanu1, Bahri Gürpınar2

  • 1School of Sport, Exercise & Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Journal of Sports Sciences
|December 8, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Athlete values influence doping likelihood. Self-enhancement values directly predict doping, while self-transcendence and conservation values indirectly reduce it by impacting moral disengagement and guilt.

Keywords:
Dopingethicsguiltmoral disengagementvalues

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Area of Science:

  • Sport Psychology
  • Moral Psychology
  • Ethics in Athletics

Background:

  • Basic values guide life decisions and are linked to unethical behaviors.
  • The role of basic values in sports doping remains under-researched.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between basic values and the likelihood of doping among college athletes.
  • To explore the mediating roles of moral disengagement and anticipated guilt.

Main Methods:

  • College athletes reported doping likelihood in hypothetical scenarios.
  • Participants completed validated measures of basic values, moral disengagement, and anticipated guilt.
  • Correlation and regression analyses were employed.

Main Results:

  • Doping likelihood positively correlated with self-enhancement values and negatively with self-transcendence and conservation values.
  • Self-enhancement values directly predicted doping likelihood.
  • Self-transcendence and conservation values indirectly predicted doping likelihood through moral disengagement and guilt.

Conclusions:

  • Athlete values are significantly associated with the likelihood of using banned performance-enhancing substances.
  • Understanding value systems can inform interventions to prevent doping in sports.