Mechanisms supporting potential use of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in psychocardiology

Jianyang Liu1, Lijun Zhang1, Meiyan Liu1

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing 100029, China.

Insights

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mental illness frequently coexist, impacting patient outcomes. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (BM-MSCs) show promise as a novel therapy for psychocardiology, targeting both conditions simultaneously.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular medicine
  • Psychiatry
  • Regenerative medicine

Background:

  • Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading global health issue with suboptimal treatment outcomes.
  • High comorbidity rates between CVD and mental illness contribute to poor prognosis.
  • Bidirectional interactions between psychiatric disorders and CVD necessitate integrated treatment approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge and progress in stem cell therapy for psychocardiology.
  • To evaluate the feasibility of using bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (BM-MSCs) in psychocardiology.
  • To highlight BM-MSCs as a promising therapeutic strategy for combined CVD and mental illness.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of recent publications and clinical trials.
  • Focus on stem cell (SC) therapy, particularly BM-MSCs.
  • Analysis of BM-MSC advantages: ethical considerations, low immunogenicity, and preparation simplicity.

Main Results:

  • Stem cell therapy is emerging as a key strategy in psychocardiology.
  • BM-MSCs are gaining attention due to their favorable characteristics.
  • Recent studies and trials indicate progress in this interdisciplinary field.

Conclusions:

  • BM-MSCs represent a promising therapeutic avenue for psychocardiology.
  • Further research and clinical application of BM-MSCs are warranted.
  • Addressing the comorbidity of CVD and mental illness requires innovative, dual-targeting therapies.