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Published on: June 7, 2016
EXPRESSION OF THE RENIN-ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM COMPONENTS IN ONCOLOGIC DISEASES
Sergey Dolomatov1, Walery Zukow1, Nikolay Novikov1
11Department of Medical Biology, Medical Academy SI Georgievsky, Crimea Federal University, Simferopol, Russian Federation jurisdiction; 2Faculty of Earth, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland; 3A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center, branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Obninsk, Kaluga Region, Russian Federation.
Abstract:
The literature devoted to changes in the expression of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) proteins of cancer cells was analyzed. The dynamics of RAS protein expression in malignant tumors and the possible role of epigenetic mechanisms in these processes are briefly reviewed. Through research of the epigenetic mechanisms in cancer, principally new techniques for their correction based on the use of selective regulatory systems of covalent modification of histone proteins (for example, deacetylase inhibitor) and microRNA synthesis technologies have been developed. Literature data show promising pharmacological correction of epigenetic modification of chromatin in the treatment of cancer.
Insights
This study reviews changes in cancer cell renin-angiotensin system (RAS) protein expression and epigenetic mechanisms. New correction techniques and promising pharmacological treatments for epigenetic modification in cancer are discussed.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a role in cancer cell biology.
- Changes in RAS protein expression are observed in malignant tumors.
- Epigenetic mechanisms are implicated in regulating these changes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze literature on RAS protein expression changes in cancer cells.
- To review the role of epigenetic mechanisms in cancer.
- To explore novel techniques for epigenetic correction in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and analysis of existing research.
- Examination of epigenetic mechanisms, including histone modification and microRNA synthesis.
- Assessment of pharmacological approaches for epigenetic correction.
Main Results:
- Significant alterations in RAS protein expression occur in cancer.
- Epigenetic modifications, such as histone deacetylase inhibition and microRNA modulation, are key regulators.
- New technologies offer potential for targeted epigenetic correction.
Conclusions:
- Epigenetic mechanisms are crucial in cancer development and progression.
- Pharmacological correction of epigenetic modifications shows promise for cancer therapy.
- Targeted interventions based on epigenetic regulation represent a new frontier in oncology.
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