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Resumé of Values of the Faraday
1Institute for Basic Standards, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C. 20234.
Abstract:
A resumé is given of the determinations of the value of the Faraday. Values obtained by silver deposition, iodide oxidation, oxalate oxidation, the omegatron, and silver dissolution are reviewed. All values are converted to the unified 12C international scale of atomic weights using the international atomic weights of 1967. Values of the Faraday are given in terms of both the NBS (legal) and absolute units of electrical measure. In the latter the new value for the acceleration due to gravity is used in computing the absolute value of electric current. On this basis and using the atomic weight of silver determined by Shields, Craig, and Dibeler, and converting to the 12C scale, the value of the Faraday is 96,486.9 ± 1.6 absolute coulombs per gram-equivalent which differs by only 1 part per million from the value recommended by the National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council. If the atomic weight of silver recommended in 1967 by the International Atomic Weight Commission is used, the Faraday on the new gravity value is 96,486.5 ± 1.6 absolute coulombs per gram-equivalent which differs by 5 parts per million from that recommended by the National Academy of Sciences - National Research Council. No change in the value of the Faraday adopted by the NAS - NRC Committee is recommended.
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