Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Evaluation of Biomaterials for Bladder Augmentation using Cystometric Analyses in Various Rodent Models
Published on: August 9, 2012
Advances in bladder substitution and creation of neobladders in children
Jennifer E Reifsnyder1, Moneer K Hanna2
1Division of Pediatric Urology, Cohen Children's Medical Center, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, 11040, USA.
Insights
Pediatric cystectomy (bladder removal) and urinary diversion are rare but essential for conditions like bladder exstrophy or cancer. This article reviews surgical advances for creating continent urinary diversions in children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric urology
- Surgical innovation
Background:
- Cystectomy and bladder substitution are uncommon pediatric procedures.
- Indications include bladder exstrophy, malignancy, and severe bladder dysfunction.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail advances in surgical techniques for continent urinary diversion in children.
- Focus on specialized pediatric population requiring bladder substitution.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent surgical advancements.
- Focus on techniques for creating continent urinary diversions.
Main Results:
- Advances in surgical techniques have improved outcomes for pediatric urinary diversion.
- New methods offer continent urinary options for complex cases.
Conclusions:
- Surgical techniques for pediatric cystectomy and urinary diversion continue to evolve.
- These advances provide better functional outcomes for children needing bladder substitution.
Abstract:
Cystectomy and urinary bladder substitution are rare in children but may be necessary in some cases of bladder exstrophy, in the setting of malignancy, or in other settings in which the bladder is severely dysfunctional. This article details advances in surgical techniques in creating continent urinary diversions in this specialized pediatric population.
Related Concept Videos
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Urinary Bladder
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Imaging Studies VI: Voiding Cystourethrography and Cystography
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

